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Download the June 2004 Guinea PCV Cookbook!
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Click here for some West
African recipes.
Jus
de Bissap
3 cups of dried hibiscus
flowers 1/2 tsp. strawberry or pineapple extract
(opt.)
1 cup of sugar
1/2 tsp. of vanilla extract
Wash hibiscus flowers
in lukewarm water. Boil flowers in 2 quarts of water.
Do not boil for more than 1 minute or juice will become
bitter. Remove flowers and carefully pour juice into
container. Be sure to avoid pouring any sediment from
the bottom of pot into container. Let sit until
cool. Mix in sugar
(add more than 1 cup if needed) and extracts. Refrigerate.
Jus
de tamarin
1 cup tamarind pods
1 cup sugar
1/2 tsp. vanilla extract
As with jus de bissap, boil 2 quarts
of water. Rinse tamarind and remove pods if
possible. It is not necessary to remove the seeds.
Add to boiling water. Boil for 1-2 minutes.
Let stand until cool. Use strainer to remove
larger sediment and seeds. Keep in mind that this
juice is thick and that you should not remove the
pulp. Remove smaller sediment while pouring into container.
Add sugar and vanilla to taste. Refrigerate.
Maffe
tiga (peanut sauce), senegalese style
2 medium onions
1 whole hot pepper (do not chop)
1/2 cup of peanut butter, salt and pepper
to taste
2 cube maggi (bouillon cubes), 1 medium sweet
potato
10 mini carrots, 1 medium potato
1/4 cup tomato paste, 2 cloves of garlic
(minced) |
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In a large pot pour enough water to
make it half full. Bring to a boil. Remove a small
amount of the boiling water. Place in bowl and set
aside. Add chopped onions, garlic and hot pepper to
boiling pot. Mix peanut butter (buy the natural
kind with no sugar) with hot water in bowl. Once the
p.b. is totally mixed in, pour into boiling pot. It
will take awhile for the sauce to thicken. Peel and
chop potatoes and add to pot. Add carrots. Add bouillon
cubes. Add salt and pepper. Before mix becomes
thick, add tomato paste and mix well. Continue to
simmer and stir for at least an hour. The sauce should
be thick like a soup. This sauce is almost always
cooked with meat or fish. In addition, Maffe is usually
served over rice. Should you want to add these, consult
Mademoiselle Hird.
Guinean
Peanut Sauce
6 cups water
5 maggi cubes
1 large onion - chopped
pinch of oregano
3 cloves garlic
1 Tbs lemon juice
2 Tbs tomato paste
pinch of cayenne pepper
1 large tomato diced (remove seeds first)
1 (14 oz) jar natural peanut butter (no sugar added)
2 boneless chicken breasts cut into small pieces
4 habanero peppers
3 bay leaves
salt and pepper to taste
1 tbs oil
Saute the onion and garlic in the
oil until tender. Add everything except the
chicken and peanut butter. Bring it just to
a boil to get the maggi cubes dissolved. Bring
it to a simmer and add the peanut butter. Let
it simmer about an hour. Add the chicken breast.
Simmer until the chicken breast is done ( about 30
minutes). If you don't want the sauce spicy,
leave the peppers whole. If you'd like it spicy,
break them up a little -- but take care not to release
too much of the oils -- Habaneros are hot!
If you're in a rush just add
the peanut butter and chicken all at once and simmer
until you like the consistency and the chicken is
finished.
Fried
Plaintains
3-4 large plantains (or very unripe
bananas)
2-3 cups of vegetable oil
salt
This tasty snack is sold in small
amounts for pennies all over West Africa. In Conakry,
Guinea, vendors slice the plantains lengthwise. In
NZerekore (the Guinean forest) however, the plantains
are sliced into 1/2 inch thick rounds. Feel free to
try both versions. With adult supervision, heat oil
until very hot in a fry pan or electric fryer. Put
a little salt on plantains and fry until done.
The thin lengthwise-sliced plantains will be a deep
yellow and should be crisp. The thicker rounds
will be brownish and crisp on the outside. The inside
of the rounds should not be crisp. Store in paper
bags for class.
Another version of the recipe, called
Loco in southern Guinea, is to slice large chunks
of plantains into a good amount of palm oil in a pot.
Add onion and 2 maggi cubes to the browned plaintain
and saute.
Fried
sweet potatoes (patates)
3-4 medium sweet potatoes
oil
salt
Cut sweet potatoes in long 1/2 inch
wedges. Prepare according to plantain directions.
Store in paper bags as well. This is also a snack
food found in markets and on streets all over W. Africa.
This is often served with a very oily onion, tomato
and dried fish sauce. Ask Mlle Hird for recipe if
interested.
Thiacri
senegalais (un dessert ou specialite
de Ramadan)
2-3 cups uncooked couscous marocain
1 32oz. container of DANON vanilla yogurt
1 small (6oz.) can of CARNATION condensed milk (non-sucre)
1 tsp. vanilla extract
1/2 cup sugar
This is a wonderful after dinner treat
or specialty eaten during Ramadan, the Muslim holy
month. Prepare couscous according to directions.
Couscous should be light, not sticky with clumps.
Set aside. Mix yogurt, condensed milk, sugar and vanilla
extract. This should form a very thick milk.
Chill milk and couscous. This last part, you
will do in class: pour milk into small cups.
Add couscous to cups and mix well. Eat with
spoon.
Sesame
Seed Cookies (Nigeria)
Makes 4-5 dozen
400 degrees
8-10 minutes
Cream together:
3/4 cup shortening or margarine
1 cup sugar
2 eggs
1 t. vanilla or 1/2 t. lemon extract
Add:
2 1/2 cups flour
1 t. baking powder
1 t. salt
1 cup sesame seeds
Stir until well blended. Cover
and chill at least 1 hour. Preheat oven to 400 degrees.
Roll dough 1/8 inch thick on lightly floured, cloth-covered
board. Cut into desired shapes. Place on ungreased
cookie sheets. Bake 8-10 minutes or until very
light brown.
Ginger
Drink
This tastes just like the stuff you get in little
bags - it's delicious. It's kind of a lot of work
but it's very good and refreshing.
6 c -Boiling water
1 c Ginger root;fresh, peeled & -grated
1 c Sugar
2 ts Cloves, whole
Cinnamon sticks
1/2 c Lime juice, fresh or lemon juice
1 c Orange orange
8 c -Cool water
Pour the boiling water over the grated
ginger root, sugar, cloves and cinnamon in a large
nonreactive pot or bowl (enamel, glass or stainless
steel). Cover and set aside in a warm place, in the
sun if possible, for at least an hour.
Strain the liquid through a fine sieve or cloth. Add
the juices and water. Set aside in a warm
place for another hour or so. Gently strain
the liquid again, taking care not to disturb the sediment
at the bottom. Store in the refrigerator
in a large nonreactive container. A glass gallon jar
or jug works well. Serve warm, chilled or on ice,
either as is or diluted with water or sparkling water.
A squeeze of fresh lime juice in each
glass of ginger drink is nice.
Maffi
Hakko
1/2 cup palm oil or plain vegetable
oil
bunches sweet potato leaves, cut finely
1 med onion, chopped
salt, to taste
piment, to taste
2 1/2 heaping spoonfuls of dried, pounded, or cooked
fish or beef
1 large maggi cube
Cut up the leaves, or buy them already
cut. Heat the palm oil in a pot until just before
it starts to smoke. Saute the onion until translucent.
Start adding handfuls of leaves into the pot, stirring
and letting each handful cook down a minute or two.
Pour in enough water to cover the leaves by two inches.
Add piment and bring the sauce to a rolling boil.
Add fish or beef, and stir in. boil until no
water is left on te surface, just a layer of oil.
There will be lots of little bubbles, but not the
large bubbles as with water as in a rolling boil.
Stir often at the end. Serve over rice.
Gombo
Sauce
4 cups diced gumbo (okra)
2 medium onions, chopped
meat, if desired
2 maggi cubes
salt and pepper to taste
piment to taste
palm oil
Saute oniions and piment and meat
in lots of palm oil. Add gumbo and continue
cooking. Add water to at least double volume.
Add maggi, salt and pepper. Simmer until water
is gone. Great with curry seasoning too.
Bouille
There is rice and corn bouille, a
nice hot cereal mush served during Ramadan.
2-3 cups of corn meal
1/2 - 1 cup of water
1 cup sugar
salt
Put cornmeal into a big bowl or calabash.
Add a little water, just enough to form little balls
of cornmeal. Every once in a while, shake the
bowl to see what's formed and what's left over.
Once the balls are formed, let it sit for 1 or 2 hours
to let the balls form more solidly. Then add
the boiling water, wait for it to form a soup-like
kind of thick consistency. Use a ladle to stir.
Add sugar, lemon, or salt to your taste. Rice
bouille is basically made the same way, but cook the
rice until it's done, and serve with milk and sugar
to your taste.
Boiled
Mangoes
Place peeled mangoes in a pot with
water and walt. Let come to a boil and cook
until mushy. Eat with fork or hands.
Footi
Sauce à la Nene Galle Diallo
1 can tomato paste
2 smashed tomatoes
2 small eggplants, chopped
2 medium onions, chopped
2 Maggi cubes
1/2 kg pounded meat
1 1/2 cups oil
okras, if desired
Combine first 5 ingredients, then
cook meat in the oil. When meat is well cooked, add
the tomato mixtures, and cook for 30 minutes. Cook
the okras in the sauce, and when finished cooking,
pound the okras (alone) and then mix pounded okra
into the rice. Serve sauce over rice. (An additional
topping to sprinkle on top of the sauce can be made
by pounding Maggi cube with odji).
Poulet
Yassa
3-4 pounds chicken
6 lemons, squeezed.
2 cloves garlic, minced
6 onions, sliced in rounds
1 or 2 red peppers, or 1/4 to 1/2 tsp cayenne
4-6 tbsp oil
bay leaf
salt and pepper
Wash and dry chicken and cut into
pieces. Marinate chicken in mixture of lemon
juice, onions, garlic, and 2-3 tbsp of the oil for
several hours, turning occasonally as that all parts
are covered. Remove chicen and grill, broil,
or braise until all pieces are lightly browned on
all sides. Drain onions and garlic, but retain
the marinade. Use a heavy casserole, Dutch Oven,
or fry chicken; saute onions and garlic in the reminaing
oil until soft. Add chicken, bay leaf, peppers
or cayenne, salt and pepper. Simmer until chicken
is tender (1 - 1 1/2 hours) or bake covered in medium
(325 degree) oven. Add marinade now and then
so mixture remains moist. Serve over rice.
Pumpkin
Pie
This is from the Senegal Cookbook
1999 - for making Pumpkin Pie in Peace Corps
1 unbaked pie crust
11/2cup cooked, strained pumpkin....(squash may be
used in place
of pumpkin.)
2/3 cup brown sugar or 1/2 cup honey
3 eggs, beaten
1/2 cup scalded milk
1 T. cornstarch
1 t.cinnamon
1/2 t ginger
1/4 t each ground cloves and nutmeg
Combine all ingredients (except pie
crust!) into a mixing
bowl.Pour into pie shell. Bake 45 mins. at 350 degrees
(med. heat).... good luck
and enjoy!
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